Monday, January 21, 2013

Is the End Near?


Rachel Maddow accurately notes, on her TV show, that wars need to be finite. If war persists, Maddow said, “…our country is killing people and locking them up outside the traditional judicial system in a way I think we maybe cannot be forgiven for." Opinion writer Glenn Greenwald agrees with Maddow’s observation, which becomes the theme in his recent editorial.
Glenn Greenwald 

However, according to Greenwald, the Obama administration does not believe, like many people, that the War on Terror needs to end. In fact, the Obama administration has plans to continue this war for another 10 years if not longer. And this is only one of the many moves the Obama administration has employed to extend the war. Other ventures include renewing the Patriot Act and plotting to relocate Guantanamo to Illinois.    

It begs the question should we ever have started a War on Terror? Will we even be able to win? And what does win mean? Will Obama use drones to kill every terrorist on the planet? It that even possible?

Clearly the War on Terror poses many complex questions. However, the most complex question it raises, and a question Greenwald refuses to acknowledge in his op-ed, is which War on Terror are we talking about. There are two Wars on Terror. The first is the War on Terror that involves nation building in the Middle East. This provided one of the reasons for the invasions of Iraq and Afghanistan. The other war is the more commonly understood war, fighting to stop terrorists and to bring an end to terrorist groups like al-Qaeda. If Greenwald discussed this question many gaps in his argument could have been filled. However he did not so with that important point noted let’s continue with his argument.    

Greenwald makes the case that U.S. policies employed in the war in Afghanistan are creating the very terrorists that the U.S. is fighting to stop. Referring to a similar situation in Yemen, Greenwald determines that the war will continue indefinitely. With great certainty, Greenwald claims that U.S. officials have no desire to end the War on Terror because he believes the U.S. is getting something from the war like limitless power and massive profit. Massive profit? This raises a read flag. If the war in Afghanistan is creating massive profit why is the United States national debt so high?

Regardless, of the numerous questions Greenwald’s agreement raises, it is fair to say that Greenwald firmly believes that the War on Terror will not end any time soon, and that the U.S. government will do whatever it takes to farther fuel the war.   

Based on a Fareed Zakaria op-ed, Rachel Maddow's observations and Greenwald's editorial it appears that that among the liberal media there seems to be a consensus that the War on Terror needs to end. Both editorials and Maddow agree that 11 years of wartime powers is enough.
Fareed Zakaria

Zakaria notes that it is time to conduct anti-terrorism campaigns under a more normal and legal framework. He strengthens his claim by citing excerpts from a speech that the outgoing general counsel for the Pentagon, Jeh Johnson, gave. In his speech, he argues that abandoning the wartime powers should be something both sides of the aisle can agree on. However even if that is not the case, Zakaria remarks that Obama on his own can start preparing and planning for the end of the War on Terror.

Zakaria makes an interesting point when he talks about involving Congress in more anti-terrorism decisions such as drone strikes. Obama claims he wants to take the high road and compromise. However when it comes to the War on Terror he has been unable to involve the Republicans. Wartime powers have allowed him to sidestep Congress.

The Obama administration is not planning on continuing the War on Terror, like Greenwald suggests. However, until Obama takes Zakaria’s advice and includes Congress in anti-terror decisions by ending the wartime powers, people like Greenwald will be able to make the case that Obama is a power obsessed president and wants to continue the War on Terror for personal gain.

Tuesday, January 15, 2013

Wikipedia and Terror?

When my writing professor asked us to read two Wikipedia pages, one on the "War on Terror" and the other on the "September 11 Attacks," I was skeptical because I know Wikipedia is not always the most accurate source. However with an open mind and good background knowledge on the topics I realized that these Wikipedia pages had true and useful information.

According to the article, the War on Terror and the use of the phrase began in 2001 by the United States and United Kingdom with the aim to eliminate militant organizations (namely al-Qaeda). However, during the first Obama administration the use of the phrase was discouraged because of controversy associated with its meaning. Still the war on terror continues under the name of Overseas Contingency Operation. Regardless of the names employed, the war on terror has included many questionable strategies since 2001 namely Operation Enduring Freedom and Operation Iraqi Freedom. While the war on terror has spared American lives, when compared to other contentious decades, the cost of this "war" has been $1.2 trillion since 2001, according to a March 2011 Congressional report.



In a slip-up at Camp David former president Bush remarked that the War on Terror "is going to take a while." It appears from the information on Wikipedia that Bush was correct. After over a decade militant groups continue to cause harm throughout the world. According to the article, in 2011 there were 18 al-Qaeda attacks around the world. From the information presented, it is quite clear that terrorism has no easy solution. Through various controversial strategies such as torture and drone strikes the United States has been able to kill important al-Qaeda leaders. However, Mali demonstrates that al-Qaeda continues to thrive, and as long as it does the Untied States War on Terror will continue.  

According to Wikipedia, the September 11 attacks were four coordinated suicide attacks where al-Qaeda militants highjacked four passage jets and crashed them in New York City and the Washington, D.C. areas. The attacks were contrived by Osama bin Laden and they killed nearly 3,000 people. Osama bin Laden in 2004 claimed his motives for the attacks were the United States support for Israel and its sanction on Iran. In the aftermath of the attacks former President Bush announced a war on terror, which involved the invasion of Afghanistan in 2001 and the invasion of Iraq. According to the article the attacks were not only economically costly they also caused long-term health effects and changes in cultural perspectives.

While it is nearly impossible to condense 9/11 down into a brief summary, Wikipedia does a good job in the article's opening paragraphs to outline what happened on 9/11, its cause and its effects. Wikipedia is a stepping-stone that leads to further research. However if I had not known about 9/11 reading the article would give me a general idea of the significance of the September 11 attacks. The importance of having a site like this where people can go to begin research is critical. Wikipedia, when taken with a grain of salt, gives readers basic knowledge of almost anything.

Sources:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_on_Terror
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_11_attacks